Gynecomastia refers to the growth of breasts or increased breast tissue in men. This condition can usually be caused by factors such as hormonal imbalances, drug use, and obesity. Gynecomastia can cause physical and psychological discomfort in men. Increased breast size can lead to loss of self-confidence and social distress in men.
Gynecomastia treatment is usually done in the following ways:
Medication
If gynecomastia is mild and caused by hormonal imbalances, doctors may recommend certain medications. These medications can correct hormonal levels and stop the growth of breast tissue.
Surgical Treatment (Breast Reduction Surgery)
When gynecomastia is severe or when medication is ineffective, surgery may be considered. This surgery may involve removing breast tissue or fatty tissue.
In surgical gynecomastia treatment, the following steps are generally followed:
Consultation
A detailed consultation is held with a specialist plastic surgeon. The patient’s condition is evaluated, their wishes are listened to, and information is provided about appropriate treatment options.
Pre-Operative Preparation
Some tests are performed before the surgery and the patient follows certain instructions before the surgery. Factors such as smoking may need to be changed and some medications may need to be stopped.
Operation
Surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon reduces the size of the breast by removing breast tissue or fat tissue and achieves an aesthetic appearance.
The Healing Process
After the surgery, the patient may stay in the hospital for a few days and it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions during the recovery process. Supportive clothing should be used and heavy physical activity should be avoided.
Controls
Regular check-ups are performed after surgery and the doctor’s recommendations are followed. Once the healing process is complete, the patient can usually return to normal activities.